Cerium oxide acts as a widely employed material in diverse applications. Its remarkable chemical and physical properties lend to its versatility. For instance, cerium oxide is frequently utilized in catalytic converters to minimize harmful emissions from vehicles. Moreover, it finds use in the production of glass due to its high refractive index an

Quantum dots (QDs) are nanoparticles with unique optical and electronic properties that make them highly desirable for a variety of applications. However, their full potential can be further exploited by tailoring their surfaces to achieve specific functionalities. Surface modification allows for the introduction of functional groups or ligands tha